The UK racing sector is facing a growing skills shortage in farriery, with fewer young apprentices entering a trade critical to equine performance and welfare.

The issue was highlighted in the first episode of Racing Unfiltered, produced by Racing Post, titled “No Shoe, No Horse”. The programme examined the pressures facing farriers and the long-term risk to the industry if recruitment trends do not improve.

Lance Setter, a Farrier, featured on the video said apprentice numbers are falling, largely due to the physical demands of the job. “There’s definitely a decrease in the number of young apprentices that are coming in to do the job,” he said. “It’s a very physical grinding job… we’re bent over for the duration of the time that we’re actually shoeing these horses.”

Farriers play a direct role in keeping racehorses sound and fit to compete. Across a season, an elite horse can require up to 98 nails per foot, underlining the precision and consistency required. The work carries pressure, particularly when dealing with valuable horses expected to perform at the highest level.

While the core tools of the trade, hammers, anvils and snips, have changed little, some technical developments have improved output. Around 85–90% of work still involves machine-made shoes, but modern aluminium options now offer durability close to steel, improving performance and wear.

Training methods have also evolved. Increased use of horse walkers, sea walkers and road work has led to more strain on hooves compared to previous decades. As a result, farriers face heavier workloads and tighter turnaround times.

Despite the risks of handling young or unsettled horses, Setter described the job as rewarding. However, he warned that without more entrants, the industry risks a shortage of qualified professionals in a role that remains fundamental to racing operations.